Wednesday, April 29, 2009

Colour of a shadow

Ever wondered what is the colour of a shadow in sunlight ? At first we may think either black or grey as the answer, but that is NOT TRUE! There was a recent article in Physics Education titled "What colour is a shadow?"  which proves that in bright sunlight, the dominant colour of a shadow is BLUE ! Although this fact may be non-trivial to our eyes, the author of this paper proves this by the following experiment :He takes a digital photograph of a white sheet of paper in sunlight and shadow, and further analyzes them using a shareware  called ImageJ(which is free to download). He quantifies the pixel intensity of the RED, GREEN and BLUE, and finds that 50% of the light intensity constitutes blue colour.
It is a simple and elegant experiment, and reveals an interesting fact....shadows have their colour blue !  


4 comments:

  1. Hello Pavan - Great activity yaar - always wanted to be part of such an activity...can u send me the article about shadows? i feel that the blue color is because of its wavelength. among the basic colors, the one wiht shortest wavelength is blue - could this result in it being diffracted by the edges of the paper sheet? would love to get my hands on thsi article....

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  2. Yes, part of the reason is the wavelenght too, but what comes as a surprise is that the ratio of intensities for different RGB colours...

    The diffraction from edges has been taken care and I doubt it has effect in this experiment as it was performed on a large area of a A4 paper,and the edges constitute a small percent of the whole structure

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  3. Hey P1

    I wish paper was blocking whole spectrum and was not a poor blue filter :(
    or there was no poor PL effect?
    I shall check this article on web :)

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  4. yes Kabra ji, the experiment reports it as plain A4 paper, whose colour contrast also has to be taken into consideration

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